What is Chiropractic Subluxation?

The term "chiropractic subluxation" is central to traditional chiropractic philosophy, although its interpretation and usage have evolved over time. In traditional chiropractic theory, a subluxation is believed to be a misalignment or dysfunction in the spine that can interfere with the nervous system, leading to various health issues. It's important to note that the concept of chiropractic subluxation is not universally accepted within the broader medical and scientific communities.

Traditional Chiropractic vs. Modern, Evidence-Informed Chiropractic
 

Evidence-informed chiropractic practices like Elevation Spine and Sports Medicine steer away from this philosophical approach to chiropractic care in an attempt to keep up with research trends and evidence. The profession is starting to shift gears more towards joint restrictions rather than "misalignments" or bones being "out of place" and moving away from the idea of the dysfunction in the spine interfering with the nervous system. We are now focusing on biomechanical movements of the body and how those tie to patient symptoms.

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Key features of the traditional chiropractic subluxation model include:
 

1. Misalignment: Chiropractors who adhere to the concept of subluxation suggest that the spinal bones (vertebrae) can become misaligned or move out of their proper position. This misalignment is believed to affect the normal function of the nervous system.
    

2. Nervous System Interference: According to traditional chiropractic philosophy, a subluxation can create pressure or irritation on spinal nerves, disrupting the flow of nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body. This interference is thought to contribute to a range of health problems.
    

3. Effects on Health: Proponents of the concept claim that correcting subluxations through chiropractic adjustments can alleviate nerve interference, promoting the body's natural ability to heal itself. They assert that this can lead to improvements in overall health and well-being.

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It's important to recognize that the traditional chiropractic concept of subluxation has faced criticism and skepticism from within and outside the chiropractic profession. The idea that misalignments in the spine directly cause various diseases or health issues lacks strong scientific support. The vast majority of medical professionals, including many chiropractors, adhere to evidence-based practices that prioritize scientific research and clinical evidence.

Modern Evidence-Informed Chiropractic Care Definition of Subluxation
 

In recent years, many chiropractors have shifted away from strict adherence to the subluxation theory. Instead, they adopt a more evidence-informed and patient-centered approach, emphasizing the integration of scientific research, diagnostic evaluation, and patient preferences into their care.

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The evolution of chiropractic care has led to a broader understanding of subluxation as a term used to describe joint dysfunction without necessarily attributing it to nerve interference or disease. Chiropractors using this more contemporary view may focus on restoring proper joint mechanics and improving musculoskeletal function without necessarily emphasizing the traditional subluxation theory.

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It's crucial for individuals seeking chiropractic care to communicate openly with their chiropractors about their beliefs, treatment preferences, and expectations. Many modern chiropractors use evidence-informed practices that align with mainstream healthcare standards, emphasizing patient-centered care and a holistic approach to well-being. Before seeking chiropractic care, individuals should carefully research and choose practitioners who align with their healthcare philosophy and preferences.